Blogging ICHEP 2010


A collective forum about the 35th edition of
the International Conference on High Energy Physics (Paris, July 2010)
Showing posts with label heavy quarks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label heavy quarks. Show all posts

Friday, July 23, 2010

Day one -- afternoon

I haven't been able to live-blog yesterday's afternoon session, so here there are only the parts of the heavy quark sessions that stuck with me for some reason or another:

CDF has observed two new decays of the Bs meson that are both Cabbibo and colour suppressed, namely Bs --> J/ψ K* and Bs --> J/ψ KS, with a significance of over 7σ.

BELLE has observed charmless Bs decays Bs --> K+K-, but no Bs --> Kπ or Bs --> ππ decays. They have also observed Bs --> Ds*π, Bs --> Ds*ρ, and Bs --> Dsρ decays.

Nicolas Garron spoke about the determination of the bottom quark mass and the Bs decay constant in nonperturbative Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) on the lattice. This approach is based on a fully nonperturbative lattice formulation of HQET, the effective theory obtained by expanding QCD in powers of the inverse heavy quark mass. Using this formulation, one can nonperturbatively match HQET to QCD on a very fine (and hence necessarily very small) lattice and thus determine the HQET couplings, which then can be extended to larger lattices and be used to make predictions. The results presented were still for quenched (i.e. Nf=0) QCD, but the calculation of Nf=2 results is far advanced.

The poster session took place in the evening. Since I had a poster to present myself, I didn't really get to discuss any posters with their presenters. At the reception afterwards, the food was very nice, but was hard to obtain because the density of physicists approached a singularity near the plates.

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Day one, session two -- Heavy Quarks

The first talk of this session was given by Matthias Steinhauser, who spoke about the three-loop heavy quark potential. The heavy quark potential, which describes the forces acting between two quarks in the limit in which those quarks are taken to be infinitely heavy, is an important quantity in QCD -- its non-perturbative linear rise at large distances encodes confinement, and its perturbative short-distance behaviour gives a way to define the strong coupling αs. It also plays a role in theoretical descriptions of quarkonium physics. The three-loop calculation presented is the result of long and very hard work by theorists.

This was followed by experimental results for radiative transitions between charmonium states, presented by Gang Li, and radiative decays of charmonia, presented by Rong-Gang Ping, both from BESIII, and on the properties of ψ resonances by Korneliy Todyshev from the KEDR expriment at the Russian VEPP-4M collider.

Moving from Charmonium to Bottomonium, but staying with experimental, Bryan Fulsom presented BaBar results for Υ(1DJ) states, finding the Υ(1D2) at 10164.5(8)(6) MeV, for the ηb, where the Υ(1S)-ηb(1S) hyperfine splitting is about 70 MeV, a fair bit larger than theoretical predictions. It should be noted, however, that those theoretical predictions rely on effective field theories for heavy quarks, and that the next order in 1/M may account for the difference. Some indications for the hb were presented, but the significance was below 3σ.